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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024

OR

    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission File Number: 001-35784

NORWEGIAN CRUISE LINE HOLDINGS LTD.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Bermuda

    

98-0691007

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

7665 Corporate Center Drive, Miami, Florida 33126

33126

(Address of principal executive offices)

(zip code)

(305) 436-4000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

    

Trading Symbol(s)

    

Name of each exchange on which registered

Ordinary shares, par value $0.001 per share

 

NCLH

 

The New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).   Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer 

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes      No  

There were 439,708,278 ordinary shares outstanding as of October 31, 2024.

Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  

    

Page

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Financial Statements

3

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

24

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

39

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

40

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

40

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

40

Item 5.

Other Information

41

Item 6.

Exhibits

41

SIGNATURES

42

2

Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2024

    

2023

    

2024

    

2023

Revenue

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Passenger ticket

$

1,944,921

$

1,733,594

$

5,006,811

$

4,420,909

Onboard and other

 

861,657

 

802,443

 

2,363,474

 

2,142,559

Total revenue

 

2,806,578

 

2,536,037

 

7,370,285

 

6,563,468

Cruise operating expense

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commissions, transportation and other

 

564,614

 

546,026

 

1,501,863

 

1,462,565

Onboard and other

 

211,753

 

188,694

 

515,496

 

470,271

Payroll and related

 

337,430

 

323,862

 

1,012,289

 

936,237

Fuel

 

164,934

 

170,893

 

537,632

 

530,003

Food

 

78,096

 

87,839

 

239,850

 

271,575

Other

 

182,112

 

165,432

 

573,987

 

476,123

Total cruise operating expense

 

1,538,939

 

1,482,746

 

4,381,117

 

4,146,774

Other operating expense

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Marketing, general and administrative

 

358,001

 

325,365

 

1,074,241

 

1,013,600

Depreciation and amortization

 

218,428

 

204,608

 

663,762

 

596,513

Total other operating expense

 

576,429

 

529,973

 

1,738,003

 

1,610,113

Operating income

 

691,210

 

523,318

 

1,251,165

 

806,581

Non-operating income (expense)

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

(175,216)

 

(181,201)

 

(571,865)

 

(530,150)

Other income (expense), net

 

(34,146)

 

12,060

 

(14,113)

 

(4,938)

Total non-operating income (expense)

 

(209,362)

 

(169,141)

 

(585,978)

 

(535,088)

Net income before income taxes

 

481,848

 

354,177

 

665,187

 

271,493

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

(6,916)

 

(8,309)

 

(9,466)

 

1,170

Net income

$

474,932

$

345,868

$

655,721

$

272,663

Weighted-average shares outstanding

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Basic

 

439,697,135

 

425,398,415

 

433,790,997

 

424,087,517

Diluted

 

514,878,919

 

511,585,445

 

514,002,031

 

460,819,375

Earnings per share

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Basic

$

1.08

$

0.81

$

1.51

$

0.64

Diluted

$

0.95

$

0.71

$

1.37

$

0.62

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2024

    

2023

    

2024

    

2023

Net income

$

474,932

$

345,868

$

655,721

$

272,663

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Shipboard Retirement Plan

 

94

 

63

 

283

 

191

Cash flow hedges:

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized gain (loss)

 

(56,078)

 

57,885

 

(7,668)

 

34,833

Amount realized and reclassified into earnings

 

2,630

 

(6,563)

 

(3,853)

 

(13,890)

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(53,354)

 

51,385

 

(11,238)

 

21,134

Total comprehensive income

$

421,578

$

397,253

$

644,483

$

293,797

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share data)

September 30, 

December 31, 

    

2024

    

2023

Assets

 

  

 

  

Current assets:

 

  

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

332,521

$

402,415

Accounts receivable, net

 

200,841

 

280,271

Inventories

 

145,056

 

157,646

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

500,815

 

472,816

Total current assets

 

1,179,233

 

1,313,148

Property and equipment, net

 

16,743,936

 

16,433,292

Goodwill

 

135,764

 

98,134

Trade names

 

500,525

 

500,525

Other long-term assets

 

1,226,545

 

1,147,891

Total assets

$

19,786,003

$

19,492,990

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

  

 

  

Current liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Current portion of long-term debt

$

1,653,460

$

1,744,778

Accounts payable

 

172,937

 

174,338

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

1,067,532

 

1,058,919

Advance ticket sales

 

3,144,586

 

3,060,666

Total current liabilities

 

6,038,515

 

6,038,701

Long-term debt

 

11,751,743

 

12,314,147

Other long-term liabilities

 

860,415

 

839,335

Total liabilities

 

18,650,673

 

19,192,183

Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)

 

  

 

  

Shareholders’ equity:

 

  

 

  

Ordinary shares, $0.001 par value; 980,000,000 shares authorized; 439,702,246 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2024 and 425,546,570 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023

 

440

 

425

Additional paid-in capital

 

7,898,982

 

7,708,957

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(519,676)

 

(508,438)

Accumulated deficit

 

(6,244,416)

 

(6,900,137)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

1,135,330

 

300,807

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$

19,786,003

$

19,492,990

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

    

2024

    

2023

Cash flows from operating activities

 

  

 

  

Net income

$

655,721

$

272,663

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

  

 

  

Depreciation and amortization expense

726,877

 

649,958

(Gain) loss on derivatives

(712)

9,338

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

29,175

 

2,801

Provision for bad debts and inventory obsolescence

 

3,668

 

3,640

Gain on involuntary conversion of assets

(4,605)

(4,583)

Share-based compensation expense

 

65,570

 

96,254

Net foreign currency adjustments on euro-denominated debt

 

6,811

 

(2,027)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

72,341

 

80,064

Inventories

 

12,160

 

(18,120)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

26,244

 

437,465

Accounts payable

 

(8,388)

 

(60,971)

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

(25,154)

 

(139,188)

Advance ticket sales

 

90,859

 

419,420

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

1,650,567

 

1,746,714

Cash flows from investing activities

 

  

 

  

Additions to property and equipment, net

 

(967,516)

 

(2,102,698)

Cash paid on settlement of derivatives

(118,610)

Acquisition, net of cash acquired

(27,322)

Other

9,164

14,678

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(985,674)

 

(2,206,630)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

  

 

  

Repayments of long-term debt

 

(1,268,605)

 

(2,629,681)

Proceeds from long-term debt

 

688,901

 

2,989,183

Proceeds from employee related plans

 

 

5,307

Net share settlement of restricted share units

 

(22,058)

 

(25,271)

Early redemption premium

 

(19,166)

 

Deferred financing fees

 

(113,859)

 

(145,051)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

(734,787)

 

194,487

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(69,894)

 

(265,429)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

402,415

 

946,987

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

332,521

$

681,558

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

Three Months Ended September 30, 2024

Accumulated 

Additional

Other

Total

Ordinary 

Paid-in 

Comprehensive

Accumulated

Shareholders’

Shares

    

Capital

    

Income (Loss)

    

Deficit

    

Equity

Balance, June 30, 2024

 

$

440

$

7,878,363

$

(466,322)

$

(6,719,348)

$

693,133

Share-based compensation

 

20,638

20,638

Net share settlement of restricted share units

 

(19)

(19)

Other comprehensive loss, net

 

(53,354)

(53,354)

Net income

 

474,932

474,932

Balance, September 30, 2024

$

440

$

7,898,982

$

(519,676)

$

(6,244,416)

$

1,135,330

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

Accumulated 

Additional

Other

Total

Ordinary 

Paid-in 

Comprehensive

Accumulated

Shareholders’

    

Shares

    

Capital

    

Income (Loss)

    

Deficit

    

Equity

Balance, December 31, 2023

 

$

425

$

7,708,957

$

(508,438)

$

(6,900,137)

$

300,807

Share-based compensation

 

 

65,570

 

 

 

65,570

Issuance of shares under employee related plans

 

4

 

(4)

 

 

 

Common share issuance for NCLC exchangeable notes

11

146,517

146,528

Net share settlement of restricted share units

 

 

(22,058)

 

 

 

(22,058)

Other comprehensive loss, net

 

 

 

(11,238)

 

 

(11,238)

Net income

 

 

 

 

655,721

 

655,721

Balance, September 30, 2024

$

440

$

7,898,982

$

(519,676)

$

(6,244,416)

$

1,135,330

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity - Continued

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

Three Months Ended September 30, 2023

Accumulated 

    

    

Additional

Other

Total

Ordinary 

Paid-in 

Comprehensive

Accumulated

Shareholders’

Shares

    

Capital

    

Income (Loss)

    

Deficit

    

Equity

Balance, June 30, 2023

 

$

425

$

7,661,646

$

(507,330)

$

(7,139,520)

$

15,221

Share-based compensation

 

 

23,563

 

 

 

23,563

Issuance of shares under employee related plans

 

 

2,689

2,689

Net share settlement of restricted share units

 

 

(48)

 

 

 

(48)

Common share issuance for NCLC exchangeable notes

10

10

Other comprehensive income, net

 

 

 

51,385

 

 

51,385

Net income

 

345,868

345,868

Balance, September 30, 2023

$

425

$

7,687,860

$

(455,945)

$

(6,793,652)

$

438,688

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

    

Accumulated 

    

    

Additional

Other

Total

Ordinary 

Paid-in 

Comprehensive

Accumulated

Shareholders’

    

Shares

    

Capital

    

Income (Loss)

    

Deficit

    

Equity

Balance, December 31, 2022

 

$

421

$

7,611,564

$

(477,079)

$

(7,066,315)

$

68,591

Share-based compensation

 

 

96,254

 

 

 

96,254

Issuance of shares under employee related plans

 

4

 

5,303

 

 

 

5,307

Common share issuance for NCLC exchangeable notes

10

10

Net share settlement of restricted share units

 

 

(25,271)

 

 

 

(25,271)

Other comprehensive income, net

 

 

21,134

 

 

21,134

Net income

 

272,663

272,663

Balance, September 30, 2023

$

425

$

7,687,860

$

(455,945)

$

(6,793,652)

$

438,688

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references in this report to (i) the “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer to NCLH (as defined below) and its subsidiaries, (ii) “NCLC” refers to NCL Corporation Ltd., (iii) “NCLH” refers to Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd., (iv) “Norwegian Cruise Line” or “Norwegian” refers to the Norwegian Cruise Line brand and its predecessors, (v) “Oceania Cruises” refers to the Oceania Cruises brand and (vi) “Regent” refers to the Regent Seven Seas Cruises brand.

References to the “U.S.” are to the United States of America, and “dollar(s)” or “$” are to U.S. dollars, the “U.K.” are to the United Kingdom and “euro(s)” or “€” are to the official currency of the Eurozone. We refer you to “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations— Terminology” for the capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined throughout these notes to consolidated financial statements.

1.   Description of Business and Organization

We are a leading global cruise company which operates the Norwegian Cruise Line, Oceania Cruises and Regent Seven Seas Cruises brands. As of September 30, 2024, we had 32 ships with approximately 66,400 Berths. The Company expects to add thirteen additional ships to our fleet from 2025 through 2036.

We have four Prima Class Ships on order with currently scheduled delivery dates from 2025 through 2028. We have one Allura Class Ship on order for delivery in 2025. We also have orders for three new classes of ships: four Oceania Cruises ships with deliveries currently scheduled from 2027 through 2031, two Prestige Class Ships with deliveries currently scheduled in 2026 and 2029 and four Norwegian Cruise Line ships with deliveries currently scheduled from 2030 through 2036. The orders for two of the new class of Oceania Cruises ships currently scheduled for delivery in 2030 and 2031 are expected to be cancelled.

2.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Liquidity

As of September 30, 2024, we had liquidity of approximately $2.4 billion, including cash and cash equivalents of $332.5 million, borrowings available under our $1.2 billion undrawn Revolving Loan Facility, a €200 million commitment that can be used for future newbuild payments and a $650 million undrawn commitment of senior unsecured notes issuable by NCLC less related fees (see Note 8 – “Long-Term Debt” for further information regarding our commitments). We believe that we have sufficient liquidity to fund our obligations and expect to remain in compliance with our financial covenants for at least the next twelve months from the issuance of these financial statements.

We will continue to pursue various opportunities to refinance future debt maturities to reduce interest expense and/or to extend the maturity dates associated with our existing indebtedness and obtain relevant financial covenant amendments or waivers, if needed.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are unaudited and, in our opinion, contain all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods presented.

Our operations are seasonal and results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire fiscal year. Historically, demand for cruises has been strongest during the Northern Hemisphere’s summer months. The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, which are included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 28, 2024.

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Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the basic weighted-average number of shares outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income and assumed conversion of exchangeable notes by diluted weighted-average shares outstanding.

A reconciliation between basic and diluted earnings per share was as follows (in thousands, except share and per share data):

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2024

    

2023

    

2024

    

2023

Net income - Basic EPS

$

474,932

$

345,868

$

655,721

$

272,663

Effect of dilutive securities - exchangeable notes

14,965

17,510

48,323

13,809

Net income and assumed conversion of exchangeable notes - Diluted EPS

$

489,897

$

363,378

$

704,044

$

286,472

Basic weighted-average shares outstanding

 

439,697,135

 

425,398,415

 

433,790,997

 

424,087,517

Dilutive effect of share awards

 

3,333,627

 

3,676,562

 

3,201,373

 

2,594,108

Dilutive effect of exchangeable notes

71,848,157

82,510,468

77,009,661

34,137,750

Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding

 

514,878,919

 

511,585,445

 

514,002,031

 

460,819,375

Basic EPS

$

1.08

$

0.81

$

1.51

$

0.64

Diluted EPS

$

0.95

$

0.71

$

1.37

$

0.62

Each exchangeable note (see Note 8 – “Long-Term Debt”) is individually evaluated for its dilutive or anti-dilutive impact on EPS as determined under the if-converted method. Only the interest expense and weighted average shares for exchangeable notes that are dilutive are included in the effect of dilutive securities above. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the 2024 Exchangeable Notes, 2025 Exchangeable Notes and 2027 2.5% Exchangeable Notes were anti-dilutive. Share awards are evaluated for a dilutive or anti-dilutive impact on EPS using the treasury stock method. For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, a total of 2.5 million and 3.8 million shares, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, a total of 6.1 million and 54.4 million shares, respectively, have been excluded from diluted weighted-average shares outstanding because the effect of including them would have been anti-dilutive.

Foreign Currency

The majority of our transactions are settled in U.S. dollars. We remeasure assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. The resulting gains or losses are recognized in our consolidated statements of operations within other income (expense), net. We recognized a loss of $32.1 million and a gain of $15.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and losses of $16.5 million and $4.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, related to remeasurement of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. Remeasurements of foreign currency related to operating activities are recognized within changes in operating assets and liabilities in the consolidated statement of cash flows.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense

The amortization of deferred financing fees is included in depreciation and amortization expense in the consolidated statements of cash flows; however, for purposes of the consolidated statements of operations they are included in interest expense, net.

Accounts Receivable, Net

Accounts receivable, net included $4.9 million and $20.1 million due from credit card processors as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

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Recently Issued Accounting Guidance

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which aims to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. ASU 2023-07 includes additional disclosures on an interim and annual basis and requires that the disclosures be applied to public entities that have a single reportable segment. These provisions are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods after December 15, 2024. ASU 2023-07 shall be applied retrospectively unless it is impracticable to do so. We do not expect the adoption of ASU 2023-07 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements other than the expanded footnote disclosure.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires improvements to income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information as well as certain other amendments to improve the effectiveness of income tax disclosures. The amendments in this update are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 and should be applied on a prospective basis. We are evaluating the impact of ASU 2023-09 on our notes to the consolidated financial statements.

3. Acquisition

On April 25, 2024, Norwegian acquired 100% of the voting equity interest of Independent Maritime Advisors Ltd. (“IMA”), a consulting company specializing in project management for newbuilds and vessel conversions for $37.5 million, which consisted primarily of cash and also included deferred consideration and the settlement of a pre-existing relationship. Norwegian acquired IMA to bring newbuild project management and supervision in-house and optimize the overall capital outflow for newbuild expenditures, which generates synergies that create goodwill.

The preliminary purchase price was allocated as follows (in thousands):

Assets, other than goodwill

$

4,302

Goodwill

 

37,630

Liabilities

 

(9,088)

Total consideration allocated, net of $4.7 million of cash acquired

$

32,844

As of September 30, 2024, the measurement period pertaining to the acquisition remains open and is subject to further adjustment. The acquisition includes deferred consideration, which is currently considered probable of payment in full; however, if new information arises, a change in consideration could impact our goodwill or liabilities. The acquisition of IMA does not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

4.   Revenue Recognition

Disaggregation of Revenue

Revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors in various geographical regions. Revenues by destination were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2024

    

2023

    

2024

    

2023

North America

$

1,315,224

$

1,234,852

$

4,052,094

$

3,817,082

Europe

 

1,439,473

 

1,284,421

 

2,519,770

 

2,245,868

Asia-Pacific

 

50,294

 

15,972

 

565,823

 

311,524

Other

1,587

792

232,598

188,994

Total revenue

$

2,806,578

$

2,536,037

$

7,370,285

$

6,563,468

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North America includes the U.S., the Caribbean, Canada and Mexico. Europe includes the Baltic region, Canary Islands and Mediterranean. Asia-Pacific includes Australia, New Zealand and Asia. Other includes all other international territories.

Segment Reporting and Geographic Concentration

We have concluded that our business has a single reportable segment.

Although we sell cruises on an international basis, our passenger ticket revenue is primarily attributed to U.S.-sourced guests who make reservations through the U.S. Revenue attributable to U.S.-sourced guests has approximated 84-87% of total revenue over the preceding three fiscal years. No other individual country’s revenues exceed 10% in any given period.

Contract Balances

Receivables from customers are included within accounts receivable, net. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, our receivables from customers were $107.0 million and $126.4 million, respectively, primarily related to in-transit credit card receivables.

Future cruise credits that have been issued as face value reimbursement for cancelled bookings due to COVID-19 are approximately $63.2 million. The future cruise credits are not contracts, and therefore, guests who elected this option are excluded from our contract liability balance; however, the credit for the original amount paid is included in advance ticket sales.

Our contract liabilities are included within advance ticket sales. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, our contract liabilities were $2.2 billion. Of the amounts included within contract liabilities as of September 30, 2024, approximately 40% were refundable in accordance with our cancellation policies. Of the deposits included within advance ticket sales, the majority are refundable in accordance with our cancellation policies and it is uncertain to what extent guests may request refunds. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, $2.1 billion of revenue recognized was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period.

5.   Leases

Operating lease balances were as follows (in thousands):

    

Balance Sheet location

    

September 30, 2024

 

December 31, 2023

Operating leases

 

  

 

  

  

Right-of-use assets

 

Other long-term assets

$

764,481

$

753,652

Current operating lease liabilities

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

27,939

23,226

Non-current operating lease liabilities

 

Other long-term liabilities

652,489

644,646

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6.   Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was as follows (in thousands):

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

    

    

Change

Accumulated

Change

Related to

Other

Related to

Shipboard

Comprehensive

Cash Flow

Retirement

    

Income (Loss)

    

Hedges

 Plan

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at beginning of period

$

(508,438)

$

(508,524)

$

86

  

Current period other comprehensive loss before reclassifications

 

(7,668)

 

(7,668)

  

 

  

Amounts reclassified into earnings

 

(3,570)

 

(3,853)

(1)

 

283

(2)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at end of period

$

(519,676)

$

(520,045)

(3)

$

369

  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was as follows (in thousands):

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

    

    

Change

 

Accumulated

Change

Related to

Other

Related to

Shipboard

Comprehensive

Cash Flow

Retirement

    

Income (Loss)

    

Hedges

 Plan

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at beginning of period

 

$

(477,079)

$

(480,578)

$

3,499

 

Current period other comprehensive income before reclassifications

 

 

34,833

 

 

34,833

  

 

 

Amounts reclassified into earnings

 

 

(13,699)

 

 

(13,890)

(1)

 

191

(2)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at end of period

 

$

(455,945)

 

$

(459,635)

$

3,690

 

(1)We refer you to Note 9 “Fair Value Measurements and Derivatives” for the affected line items in the consolidated statements of operations.
(2)Amortization of prior-service cost and actuarial loss reclassified to other income (expense), net.
(3)Includes $43.9 million of losses expected to be reclassified into earnings in the next 12 months.

7.Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net increased $310.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 primarily due to ships under construction.

8.   Long-Term Debt

In February 2024, NCLC and the purchasers named therein (collectively, the “Commitment Parties”) entered into a third amended and restated commitment letter (the “third amended commitment letter”), which became effective in March 2024. The third amended commitment letter amended and restated the commitment letter dated February 22, 2023 and extended the commitments thereunder through March 2025. Pursuant to the third amended commitment letter, the Commitment Parties have agreed to purchase from NCLC an aggregate principal amount of $650 million of senior unsecured notes due five years after the issue date (the “Commitment Notes”) at NCLC’s option. If issued, the Commitment Notes will be subject to an issue fee of 0.50% and will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to (A) the greater of (i) the interest rate of the 7.75% senior notes due 2029 (“2029 Unsecured Notes”) and (ii) the then-current secondary trading yield applicable to the 2029 Unsecured Notes plus (B) 200 basis points. The Commitment Notes are

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subject to a one-time structuring fee of 0.50% and a quarterly commitment fee of 0.75% for so long as the commitments with respect to the Commitment Notes are outstanding.

In connection with the execution of the third amended commitment letter, NCLC agreed to repurchase all of the outstanding $250 million aggregate principal amount of 9.75% senior secured notes due 2028 (the “2028 Secured Notes”) at a negotiated premium plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon. In March 2024, in connection with the settlement of the repurchase, the aggregate principal amount outstanding under the 2028 Secured Notes was cancelled while also releasing the related collateral. The loss on extinguishment was $29.0 million, recognized in interest expense, net.

In November 2023, we executed an agreement for a commitment of €200 million in connection with financial support for our newbuilds, which became available in April 2024. The commitment if drawn will pay interest quarterly at a rate per annum based on an applicable margin plus Euribor 3-months. The commitment may be drawn at any time and is payable within 364 days, but no later than July 15, 2025. Any amount repaid prior to July 15, 2025 may be drawn again.

In September 2024, NCLC issued $315.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.250% senior unsecured notes due March 1, 2030 (the “2030 Notes”). NCLC may, at its option, redeem the 2030 Notes, in whole or in part, (i) prior to March 1, 2027 (the “First Call Date”), at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2030 Notes to be redeemed plus an applicable “make-whole” amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional amounts, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date, and (ii) on or after the First Call Date, at the redemption prices set forth in the 2030 Notes indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional amounts, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date. In addition, at any time and from time to time prior to the First Call Date, NCLC may redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2030 Notes with the net proceeds of certain equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 106.250% of the principal amount of the 2030 Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date, so long as at least 60% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2030 Notes issued remains outstanding following such redemption. The 2030 Notes pay interest at 6.250% per annum, semiannually in arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each year, to holders of record at the close of business on the immediately preceding February 15 and August 15, respectively. The 2030 Notes indenture contains covenants that limit the ability of NCLC and its restricted subsidiaries to, among other things: (i) grant or assume certain liens; (ii) enter into sale leaseback transactions; and (iii) consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of their assets.

The net proceeds for the 2030 Notes, after deducting the initial purchasers’ discount but before deducting estimated fees and expenses, together with cash on hand, were used to redeem $315.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 3.625% senior notes due 2024, including to pay any accrued and unpaid interest thereon.

Exchangeable Notes

The following is a summary of NCLC’s exchangeable notes as of September 30, 2024 (in thousands):

Unamortized

Principal

Deferred

Net Carrying

Fair Value

    

Amount

    

Financing Fees

    

Amount

    

Amount

    

Leveling

2025 Exchangeable Notes (1)

$

449,990

$

(2,137)

$

447,853

$

551,310

Level 2

2027 1.125% Exchangeable Notes

1,150,000

(13,730)

1,136,270

1,114,166

Level 2

2027 2.5% Exchangeable Notes

473,175

(6,043)

467,132

469,877

Level 2

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The following is a summary of NCLC’s exchangeable notes as of December 31, 2023 (in thousands):

Unamortized

Principal

Deferred

Net Carrying

Fair Value

    

Amount

    

Financing Fees

    

Amount

    

Amount

    

Leveling

2024 Exchangeable Notes (2)

$

146,601

$

(557)