Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Property and Equipment, Net

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Property and Equipment, Net
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Property Plant And Equipment [Abstract]  
Property and Equipment, Net

7.

Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

December 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

Ships

$

18,462,250

$

15,751,860

Ship improvements

 

2,899,114

 

2,718,818

Ships under construction

 

548,182

 

871,813

Land and land improvements

 

58,370

 

58,370

Other

 

999,471

 

880,056

 

22,967,387

 

20,280,917

Less: accumulated depreciation

 

(6,534,095)

 

(5,764,551)

Property and equipment, net

$

16,433,292

$

14,516,366

The increase in ships was primarily due to the additions of Oceania Cruises’ Vista, Norwegian Viva and Regent Seven Seas Grandeur. The Company capitalized approximately $204.2 million of costs associated with ship improvements and $96.0 million associated with other information technology assets during the year ended December 31, 2023. Repairs and maintenance expenses including Dry-dock expenses were $160.8 million, $223.5 million and $199.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and were recorded within other cruise operating expense.

Ships under construction include progress payments to the shipyard, planning and design fees and other associated costs. Capitalized interest costs which were primarily associated with the construction or revitalization of ships amounted to $56.4 million, $58.4 million and $43.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.